{"id":4659,"date":"2025-05-14T10:06:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T15:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/?p=4659"},"modified":"2025-05-13T21:33:28","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T02:33:28","slug":"nas-v2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/?p=4659","title":{"rendered":"NAS V2.0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>My NAS has been getting old, and it&#8217;s been getting more and more noticeable over time. Considering that I built it in 2013, I&#8217;d say it&#8217;s had a good 10+ year lifespan and could use a solid upgrade. I plan on reusing a fair bit of hardware, but I also plan on moving to ZFS for my primary storage, so I&#8217;ll be getting new drives to use in a new ZFS backed array.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>The heart of the machine sorely needs updating. It is currently a quad core E3 that hits 100% usage pretty quickly especially while doing anything with media. Since QuickSync is still pretty hard to beat, I plan on using an Intel CPU (the latest have hardware AV1 encoders and decoders which will be useful), and a bit of a RAM upgrade (which should be helpful when running ZFS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hardware<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>New components \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3F8bajO\">Core Ultra 5 245k<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/4jT3AbU\">Noctua NH-U12a CPU cooler<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>64GB RAM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/4ki5e6I\">ASRock Motherboard<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/43fyN1Q\">2x 2tb SSD<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4x 18tb WD Red HDD<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>From Existing Build\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/4dqz5I8\">750W PSU (recent addition)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Some other random drives from previous build<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fractal design define XL R2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LSI HBA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_2116456803979737269956847444-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_2116456803979737269956847444-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_2116456803979737269956847444-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_2116456803979737269956847444-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_2116456803979737269956847444-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_2116456803979737269956847444.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Stacks of Boxes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Build<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I was a bit nervous when I started mounting the CPU cooler to the motherboard. I noticed the VRMs were pretty close to the socket and in the area that the cooler bracket was going to go over. I carefully lined things up and before bolting it all down, I double checked the clearance. It all cleared, but it is certainly tight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" data-id=\"4665\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_214015114286184148117376640-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_214015114286184148117376640-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_214015114286184148117376640-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_214015114286184148117376640-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_214015114286184148117376640-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_214015114286184148117376640.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" data-id=\"4667\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_2140078601417007200080555009-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_2140078601417007200080555009-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_2140078601417007200080555009-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_2140078601417007200080555009-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_2140078601417007200080555009-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_2140078601417007200080555009.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">CPU Cooler Mount Tight to the VRMs<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_220014032391112664252181435-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4671\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_220014032391112664252181435-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_220014032391112664252181435-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_220014032391112664252181435-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_220014032391112664252181435-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_220014032391112664252181435.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">CPU Cooler Mounting<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I however was happily surprised at the slotted PCIE slots. This means I don&#8217;t have to worry about card length when installing PCIE cards (as I will probably end up with additional networking at some point in this build).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_2204295311946420818951945676-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_2204295311946420818951945676-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_2204295311946420818951945676-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_2204295311946420818951945676-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_2204295311946420818951945676-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241206_2204295311946420818951945676.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Slotted PCIE Slots<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I had to move around my motherboard mount points in my case to match the new motherboard. The old one was MATX and this one is ATX, so I also had to add a few too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241207_0153271477939990389042175669-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241207_0153271477939990389042175669-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241207_0153271477939990389042175669-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241207_0153271477939990389042175669-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241207_0153271477939990389042175669-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pxl_20241207_0153271477939990389042175669.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Glowy Rats Nest<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sadly my PSU cables aren&#8217;t long enough to run behind the motherboard tray, so I&#8217;m stuck with those out front really bungling up the look (that will never be seen unless I&#8217;m working on it but it&#8217;s the principal of the matter).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Software<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">UEFI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As my default when setting up a new motherboard goes, I turned off secure boot, and ensured virtualization support was enabled. I&#8217;m not sure if there&#8217;s a setting to power on when power is provided (been unable to find it), but I want to get an IP KVM (like a JetKVM or something similar) for that control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">OS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>I went into the flash drive and manually upgraded to the latest version of unraid. In hindsight, I probably should&#8217;ve done this before the hardware upgrade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I then went to the version zip file I used for the upgrade and copied over the EFI folder. My flash drive had a EFI- folder which disabled efi boot. My new motherboard didn&#8217;t have legacy boot options to use, so this was the only way to go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Network<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On my old server, the motherboard NIC had died so I disabled it in the OS, which meant when I transferred my config, the motherboard NIC on my new motherboard was disabled. I had to reinstall my 4 port NIC and plug into that to get unraid webui up. I disabled the static IP reservations in unifi while I was at it at this point too. Unraid only lets you apply one network configuration change at a time, and I had a few to do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Enabled the motherboard NIC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Removed the static IP from the network card NIC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Navigated to the IP on the new motherboard NIC to get back into the Unraid UI<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Add the static IP to the motherboard NIC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Go to the old IP again.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Once that was all done, I went into unifi and applied the static IP reservation to the new NIC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unraid Apps<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Plex wouldn&#8217;t start after I got all the networking squared away. Digging into it I managed to find the root cause, the Intel igpu passthrough I was using was broken. Removing it cleared up the issue and got things working again (though now I have to figure out what is needed to get it to work again).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Oddities<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The LSI HBA no longer shows it&#8217;s BIOS screen or boot up options before the motherboard UEFI flash shows. Previously the LSI HBA would list out the drives and allow you to hit a keyboard key to jump into it&#8217;s configuration during boot up. The network card I have plugged in used to do the same for each port on board (added a fair length to the boot times) but it no longer does as well. I think this is related to the legacy boot support vs UEFI boot support for those devices. Since I never really made use of those features, I&#8217;m not worried about losing them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My boot up should also be shorter now that the motherboard NIC is functional. Unraid would get hung up on that every boot on my old motherboard and it added a few minutes to the boot times as it waited to time out before it finally gave up on the NIC that was disabled in the GUI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"461\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/screenshot_20241206-2149284810728217322304354-461x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4670\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/screenshot_20241206-2149284810728217322304354-461x1024.png 461w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/screenshot_20241206-2149284810728217322304354-135x300.png 135w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/screenshot_20241206-2149284810728217322304354-768x1707.png 768w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/screenshot_20241206-2149284810728217322304354-691x1536.png 691w, https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/screenshot_20241206-2149284810728217322304354.png 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">RESOURCES!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The network adapter onboard supports 2.5g but my switches do not&#8230; so whenever I need new switching, I&#8217;ll be keeping a look out on multi-gig capabilities (the wiring in the wall should at least support 5g).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">New Drives<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As a part of the upgrade, I plan on replacing my array with ZFS to help avoid in place file corruption. I have a number of new drives to start building out that array. They&#8217;re 18TB WD Red Pro drives. I plan on pre-clearing them to make sure everything is in order, and then creating a raid z1 pool with them. I also plan on creating a mirror pool of two new ssds for my cache drive that&#8217;ll continue holding my docker app data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BliKvm Flop<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>My attempt to use the BliKvm PCIE was an utter flop, it wouldn&#8217;t boot, get network, or do anything really other than blink some LEDs. If I plugged it into my switch&#8217;s POE port it would even crash the switch and prevent it from starting (literally entire switch went dark when I plugged it in to POE despite its advertised &#8220;support&#8221;). I gave up on that and will get a nanokvm or JetKVM instead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Future Changes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The new power supplies cables don&#8217;t quite make it when running behind the motherboard tray. Due to this I end up with some pretty sloppy cable gore, which it&#8217;s a closed case so it&#8217;s not the worst, but it still makes maintenance harder. I&#8217;d like to get some custom length CableMod cables (which are available for my PSU) and replace some of them so that I can get better routing. I could even do this with some of the HDD cables which are not at all optimal for lengths. Overall though I&#8217;m happy with the build, its all running well, plenty of hard drive space, plenty of performance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My NAS has been getting old, and it&#8217;s been getting more and more noticeable over time. Considering that I built it in 2013, I&#8217;d say it&#8217;s had a good 10+ year lifespan and could use a solid upgrade. I plan on reusing a fair bit of hardware, but I also plan on moving to ZFS &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/?p=4659\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;NAS V2.0&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[20,38,28,15],"class_list":["post-4659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-builds","tag-builds","tag-hardware","tag-nas","tag-unraid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4659"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4659\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4941,"href":"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4659\/revisions\/4941"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lab.rapternet.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}